Tag: Database

  • Simpana 10 – MySQL on Windows Server 2008 R2 – Video example

    Just a quick demo of installing MySQL on Windows Server 2008 R2, followed by the installation of Simpana 10 MySQL iDA.

    We also enable Binary Logging on MySQL so we can perform Log backups, configure the MySQL instance in Simpana and run some backup tests.

    You can watch the following video for the demo/example.

    If you find this video of benefit, please leave feedback. Thanks.

  • Simpana 10 – PostgreSQL on Windows Server 2008 R2 – Video example

    I know it’s been a little while since I did one of these, but I suddenly found myself in a position where I could do one so I quickly put this together.

    Unfortunately its in 3 parts, so if you watch the 3 clips below end to end it will make sense.

    Part 1 of 3

    Part 2 of 3

    Part 3 of 3

    You’ll notice I even made some mistakes in part 3, but I worked with it and used it to demonstrate how you can troubleshoot this type of issue.

    If you find this valuable and/or have any questions, just drop me a comment. Always love to hear feedback.

  • Simpana 10 – PostgreSQL 8.4 backup on CentOS Linux 5.10 x64 – example

    I am going to assume that this is a test deployment and as such will expect that you have installed your CentOS 5.10 x64 Linux the way you want it, and I will follow on from that point on what I needed to perform to get the distribution release of PostgreSQL to work with Simpana 10 PostgreSQL iDA to perform a backup. Of course some assumed knowledge present.

    1. Install the postgresql packages onto your  CentOS client.
      $ sudo yum install postgresql84 postgresql-server postgresql-devel
    2. Startup postgresql server for the first time, you need to run initdb switch instead of start for the first time only.
    3. $ sudo service postgresql initdb
    4. We should also enable the service to run at boot moving forward
      $ sudo chkconfig postgresql on
    5. Before we change the authentication method below, we need to set a password that we know for the postgres user in the postgresql database. To perform this we need to change to the postgres user and connect to postgresql database and update the password for the user to something we know.
      $ sudo su –
      # su – postgres
      $ psql
    6. Now at the postgres prompt update the password for the postgres user, unless you want to make your own. Won’t discuss how, just going to show how to set postgresql user password. Be sure to remember what you set the password too, it will be required later on.
      postgres=# ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD ‘password’;
      ALTER ROLE
      postgres=#q
    7. Postgresql packages distributed with CentOS don’t use md5 password authentication, it defaults to peer/ident based authentication. In this example we will flip this to md5 based authentication, and we will touch on a peer/ident based authentication example in a later post. Perform the changes below to enable md5 authentication.
      $ cd /var/lib/pgsql/data
      $ sudo vi pg_hba.conf
      Find the line at the bottom of the file that looks like the one below;
      local     all     all                ident
      You need to change this to have md5 on the end, i.e. replace ident to be md5 instead. Save the changes.
    8. Now restart postgresql for the changes to take effect. (required)
      $ sudo service postgresql stop
      $ sudo service postgresql start
    9. Now you can test that this has worked by execution as root the command below, and when prompted for the postgres user password authenticate using the password set in step 6.
      # psql -U postgres
      If it worked, you will get the famous postgres=# prompt, in which you can enter q [enter] to quit it.
    10. Next up we now need to enable archive logs. We need to edit the postgres.conf file which on CentOS rpm based install is /var/lib/pgsql/data and the lines we need to add in the Archiving section is below;
      archive_mode = on
      archive_command = ‘cp %p /var/postgresql/archive/%f’
      Save those additions and move on below.
    11. Make sure to create the folders/destination used in the archive_command above and ensure postgres user can write to it etc.
    12. Now restart postgresql for the changes to take effect. (required)
      $ sudo service postgresql stop
      $ sudo service postgresql start
    13. Install the Simpana PostgreSQL iDA.
    14. Once installed refresh the Simpana Console and attempt to create your PostgreSQL instance. See the dialog below for the values I used in this configuration. Of course the username is the postgres user and password we configured in step 6. Note the archive log directory is the one we used in the archive_command string at step 10 too.simpana_10-centos-5.10_x64-postgresql_instance_creation
    15. If everything goes to plan you should have your instance created and now you can do configuration against the DumpBaseBackupSet subclient and/or FSBasedBackupSet subclient. For the difference between what each does, I recommend you review the documentation. As each backupset has its own unique capabilities. See the bottom of the Backup documentation page for explanations.
    16. Assign a Storage Policy to each subclient and run a backup of each to confirm it works.

    CommVault Documentation references:

  • ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query

    Recently had a problem with a MySQL iDA backup on a Linux platform. I was seeing a failure where we would get the error below (and per subject) included in the CommVault backup error.

    ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query

    Upon further investigation it was determined that the error was being triggered during a MySQL query as performed by the MySQL iDA during backup attempt. When we attempted to do the same query manually against a MySQL connection we’d also get the same error. It was determined from the MySQL iDA logs that the database causing us the problem was called “prod”.

    See the example below;

    # mysql -u root -p
    Enter password:
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 4
    Server version: 5.1.32-community-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.
    
    mysql> use prod
    Database changed
    mysql> show table status;
    
    ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query

    As you can see the error was reproducible. Further investigation determined that the database was corrupt in some way, as we could see a large number of errors in the MySQL logs. Fix the corruption on the database and/or exclude it from the backups until resolved by the MySQL DBA.

  • Simpana 10 – Oracle iDA – Backup current controlfile via RMAN command line

    Quick demo on how you can backup from command line using RMAN and still have this backup go via Simpana 10 and the Oracle iDA. This backup is a control file only backup, follow on from the GUI based example in my last post.

    Simpana 10 documentation link covering this can be found here.

    Contents of my backup.txt from screen cast on this post.

    run {
    allocate channel ch1 type 'sbt_tape'
    PARMS="SBT_LIBRARY=/opt/simpana/Base/libobk.so,
    ENV=(CvClientName=lcosx86v56-1,CvInstanceName=Instance001)";
    backup current controlfile;
    release channel ch1;
    }

     

  • Simpana 10 – Oracle iDA – Configuration – Instance creation and GUI based backup control file test

    Follow on from my last post, this is now the configuration of the instance in the GUI/console.

    Next up we create a subclient to just backup the control file of the orcl instance and of course run the job immediately to demo that it works.

  • Simpana 10 Oracle iDA installation onto Linux client

    Demo deployment of Simpana 10 Oracle iDA installation onto Linux client.

    You’ll note I first check to see which user is running the pmon process for our database, in this case it’s “oracle”.

    Next I change to the user oracle and determine the users primary group. As this group will be used for the installation. In this example it’s “oinstall”.

    I’ll be posting another part to this, as the installation is merely the first step. Once installed you have to do some configuration from the Simpana console. i.e. create the oracle instance etc.

    Commvault documentation covering the install above can be found here.

  • MySQL backup via Simpana fails with Error Code 87:15

    So you’ve just deployed the Simpana MySQL iDA and attempt your first backup, however get an error per below;

    Error Code: [87:15]
    
    Description: MySQL Database: [~client~] Data Backup Failed with MySQL Error: [~mysqldump: Got error: 1227: Access denied; you need the RELOAD privilege for this operation when doing refresh ~].

    This failure is talking about the MySQL user that you configured in the GUI for the MySQL iDA. Basically the account lacks “RELOAD” privilege, so you should go fix it up before trying again.

  • Simpana 10 – SAP for Oracle backup failure

    Came across an Simpana 10 SAP for Oracle iDA condition where the job would fail per below;

    Error Code: [18:45]
    Description: Snap Initialization failed with an error: [Backup Index Initialization failed. Please check the logs.]
    Source: clientname, Process: backint_oracle

    If you look into the $SAPDATA_HOMEsapbackup directory for the detail file associated with the failed backup you should also see something like below;

    Rel 10.0.0(BUILD116) - CS=<commserve> CC=<clientname> retCode=1 bUpgradeFlag=208 upgradeTo9oTime=0
    Got Mangled MediaAgent=<ma.libobk.so*ma*8400*8402> from Archive Manager
    creating BCD dir=</opt/simpana/iDataAgent/jobResults/2/115/417/> failed with retCode=<-1>
    
    BR0280I BRBACKUP time stamp: 2013-04-30 14.52.41
    BR0279E Return code from '/sapmnt/OBK/exe/uc/rs6000_64/backint -u OBK -f backup -i /oracle/OBK/sapbackup/.belcejum.lst -t file -p /oracle/OBK/112_64/dbs/initOBK.utl -c': 2

    This failure is indicative of a permissions error. i.e. Simpana installation path and/or jobResults  (if been placed outside of the Simpana installation path) have permissions that restrict the SAP user from writing. Since the SAP for Oracle backups are ran via a Unix SAP user account.

  • Simpana 9 Oracle or File System SnapProtect Failure via NetApp

    Had an interesting condition in the last few days and really thought I would share, as it seemed like something really simple that could be checked by anyone.

    Likewise, this could affect Oracle and/or File System SnapProtect jobs via NetApp.

    Error: 62:2145

    Description: The client machine initiator address is not visible on the file server. Please check the SAN or iSCSI connectivity between the file server and the client.

    Upon reviewing this one, I identified the following conditions;

    [ClOraAgent.log]
    11502 1   04/16 18:20:07 19593 ManageONTAP::OpenConnection: Trying HTTP on port:[80]
    11502 1   04/16 18:20:08 19593 ManageONTAP::OpenConnection: FileServer:[LBnNNNnn-n] Version:[NetApp Release 8.0.2P6 7-Mode: Fri Jan 27 14:48:08 PST 2012]
    11502 1   04/16 18:20:09 19593 CVSnapEngineNetApp::cvso_snapDevices Check for snap clone dependences on volume:[volume_boot] on file server:[LBnNNNnn-n] returned success:[true] dependency on:[false]

    First connection to the FileServer completes, however…

    [CVMA.log]
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:23 19593 ManageONTAP::OpenConnection: Trying HTTP on port:[80]
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:23 19593 ManageONTAP::OpenConnection: Failed to get HTTP system version for server [LBnNNNnn-n]. Error:[-1][Can't connect to host (err=-8).]. This could be because 1. The server is powered down. 2. The server name is not resolvable from this host 3. Error with HTTP configuration. Please rectify the above errors (if any) and try again.
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:23 19593 ManageONTAP::OpenConnection: Trying SSL on port:[443]
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:23 19593 ManageONTAP::OpenConnection: Failed to get HTTPS system version for server[LBnNNNnn-n]. Error:[-1][Can't connect to host (err=-8).]. This could be because 1. The server is powered down. 2. The server name is not resolvable from this host 3. Error with HTTPS configuration. Please rectify the above errors (if any) and try again.

    As you can see the next attempt fails… The final attempt will be to determine if the HBA’s from the client can be seen against the FileServer. Should we also get failures again connecting to the FileServer it will fall through with the error below.

    [CVMA.log]
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CvSnapNetApp::detectHBA() - No initiators logged in. Getting all initiators.
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CvSnapNetApp::detectHBA() - Returning initiator ID list length:[1] iSCSI:[false] LoggedIn:[false]
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CVSnapEngineNetApp::cvso_mapSnaps Initiators on host:[libobk-client] Are not logged into file server:[LBnNNNnn-n]. Please check the SAN or iSCSI connectivity between the file server and the client.
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 ERROR:60516:Initiators on host:[libobk-client] Are not logged into file server:[LBnNNNnn-n]. Please check the SAN or iSCSI connectivity between the file server and the client.
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CVSnapEngineNetApp::cvso_mapSnaps Printing status of clones at the end of map
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CVSnapEngineNetApp::cvso_mapSnaps pSnapInfo->SnapDevice: [] status [11]
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CVSnapEngineNetApp::cvso_mapSnaps iSnaps=0
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CVMASnapHandler::mapSnaps() - From Snap Engine VolSnap:Status-[60500] Err-[60516:Initiators on host:[libobk-client] Are not logged into file server:[LBnNNNnn-n]. Please check the SAN or iSCSI connectivity between the file server and the client.]: [60500:].
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CVMASnapHandler::mapSnaps() - Failed to map snaps. Err [60500:Error occurred in Snap Engine Error[]].
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 19593 CVMASnapHandler::mountVolumes() - Request for mountVolumes Failed. Status [60500].
    17401 11  04/16 18:20:49 #####  WORKER   [211977/0/0          ]  Failed to Mount Volume . Err [60516:Initiators on host:[libobk-client] Are not logged into file server:[LBnNNNnn-n]. Please check the SAN or iSCSI connectivity between the file server and the client.].

    Things we have learnt, if communication between Client and Fileserver is impacted, it can cause the failure above. So be sure to validate that communication between the client and Fileserver is not affected.

    Side note, if you wish to lock down the Simpana to use http vs https for the ManageONTAP communication you can use the registery key below;

    s<arrayname>_NETAPPONTAPUSEADMINTRANSPORT

    Defined under the iDataAgent branch of the simpana registry. Where the value of the key is http or https.

    i.e. Example

    vi /etc/CommVaultRegistry/Galaxy/Instance001/iDataAgent/.properties
    Add line;
    
    sLBnNNNnn-n_NETAPPONTAPUSEADMINTRANSPORT http
    
    

    Now our communication will be http to FileServer LBnNNNnn-n, per regkey.